The advent of two-dimensional (2D) materials, characterized by their atomically thin structures, has the potential to revolutionize various fields, particularly electronics and quantum technologies. These materials demonstrate unique physical properties that differ significantly from their conventional bulk counterparts. Recent research spearheaded by a team from TU Dresden, in collaboration with Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), has made
Physics
Recent theoretical analyses suggest that laboratory experiments seeking to recreate the primordial matter of the early universe could inadvertently generate the strongest electromagnetic fields the world has ever seen. This exciting prospect emerges from the collaborative work of Hidetoshi Taya, a physicist affiliated with RIKEN, alongside two of his peers. Their study illuminates not only
In a groundbreaking study, researchers from the University of Vienna, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, and Helmholtz Centers have made significant strides in the field of computing technology. Published in the journal Science Advances, the study investigates innovative approaches to miniaturize computing devices and enhance their energy efficiency. The focus centers on the use
In the realm of physics and chemistry, two significant processes showcase the transfer of energy: natural photosynthesis in flora and fauna and the engineered photovoltaics harnessed in solar panels. While photosynthesis captures sunlight to synthesize organic compounds, photovoltaics convert light into electric energy. Both phenomena tether their functionality to electronic motion, emphasizing charge transfer at
The pursuit of more efficient solar energy technology has led to innovative concepts over the decades, with hot carrier solar cells being at the forefront of this research. Originating from theoretical discussions several decades ago, hot carrier solar cells promise not just incremental improvements, but revolutionary advances in the efficiency of solar energy conversion. One
In the rapidly evolving field of particle physics, one cornerstone particle, the W boson, has intrigued scientists since its discovery in 1983. As a key player within the Standard Model, which describes fundamental forces and particles in the universe, the W boson’s mass has helped elucidate the interactions between particles. Recent developments from the Compact
Quantum entanglement is one of the most intriguing concepts in the realm of physics, often described as a phenomenon where particles remain interconnected, regardless of the distance separating them. This intricate relationship defies classical interpretations of space and time, suggesting that information about one particle instantaneously informs about the state of another, even if they
Dark matter serves as one of the most mysterious components of our universe, making up around 30% of its total mass. Unlike ordinary matter, dark matter does not interact with electromagnetic forces; it neither absorbs, emits, nor reflects light. As a result, it remains invisible and can only be detected through its gravitational influence on
Cycling enthusiasts have created a unique challenge known as “Everesting,” where riders strive to ascend and descend a mountain until the total elevation gain reaches that of Mount Everest, which stands at 8,848 meters. The allure of this challenge has elevated the conversation around the variables that can enhance or hinder performance. This particular debate
Quantum entanglement is one of the most enigmatic aspects of quantum mechanics, the branch of physics that governs the behavior of the incredibly small. This phenomenon occurs when two or more particles become interconnected in such a way that the state of one instantaneously influences the state of another, irrespective of the distance separating them.
Recent advancements in nuclear physics have shed new light on the intricate fabric of atomic nuclei, particularly those that lie far from the so-called stability valley. A collaborative research effort from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huzhou University, and the University of Paris-Saclay has utilized state-of-the-art machine learning
Light is a fundamental element in various scientific disciplines, from the realms of medical diagnostics to advanced manufacturing processes. The way light interacts with different materials is crucial for applications ranging from imaging techniques to the production of sophisticated optical devices. However, the complex nature of materials frequently translates to directional discrepancies in how light
Recent advancements in semiconductor technology have opened new avenues for energy-efficient electronic devices. A noteworthy development has emerged from a research team investigating the nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) in tellurium (Te), a remarkable elemental semiconductor. Published in the journal Nature Communications, this research underscores the significance of NLHE, particularly its capability to produce second-harmonic electrical
In the realm of precision measurement, atomic clocks have long stood as the pinnacle of accuracy. Leveraging the predictable oscillations of electrons within atoms, these timepieces represent the current standard for defining the second. However, scientists are on the verge of a groundbreaking transformation in our understanding of time measurement through the development of nuclear
At the heart of quantum mechanics lies the behavior of quantum spins, which are fundamental to our understanding of various natural phenomena, such as superconductivity and magnetism. These intricate interactions are essential for manipulating quantum information. Despite their importance, experimental physicists have long faced challenges in creating controllable systems that can effectively mimic and study