The field of superconductivity has experienced profound advancements recently, particularly due to the innovative work surrounding Kagome metals. Inspired by the intricate designs of Japanese basketry, these materials boast a star-shaped crystalline structure that has sparked the interest of researchers around the globe for the past 15 years. The journey towards understanding and synthesizing Kagome
Physics
The advancement of scientific techniques often leads to remarkable breakthroughs, particularly in fields as critical as pharmaceuticals. A recent study published in *Nature Photonics* illustrates this with significant strides in the measurement of chirality—a crucial property in molecular science. Researchers from King’s College London and the Max Born Institute have developed an innovative light structure
Recent advancements in quantum computing rely heavily on the exploration of various materials that exhibit superconducting properties. Researchers, led by physicist Peng Wei from the University of California, Riverside, have made a groundbreaking discovery with a new superconductor that has promising implications for future quantum computing technologies. This innovative material combines trigonal tellurium with a
In the realm of scientific discovery, measurement serves as the bedrock of understanding. Recent advances in quantum sensing are revolutionizing our ability to gauge phenomena previously thought unimaginable—such as the vibrations of individual atoms or the intricate properties of single photons. The spotlight is on a quantum phenomenon known as “spin squeezing,” which holds exceptional
Topological materials have emerged as a compelling frontier in condensed matter physics, presenting new avenues for research and potential technological advancements. At the core of these materials lies a fascinating interplay between their unique electronic properties and the underlying mathematical principles of topology. Central to this phenomenon is the concept of the wavefunction, which describes
The recently published results concerning Hardy’s paradox mark a pivotal advancement in the realm of quantum mechanics. Introduced by Lucien Hardy in the late 1990s, this paradox presents a compelling challenge to the classical notion of local realism—the idea that physical objects possess definite attributes independent of measurement and that no information travels faster than
For centuries, humanity has pondered the nature of gravity, an unseen force that governs the orbits of planets and guides celestial bodies throughout the universe. It was Albert Einstein who first disrupted our classical understanding of gravity by articulating that this force manifests through the curvature of spacetime. Despite Einstein’s monumental contributions over a century
Plasma, the fourth state of matter, alongside solids, liquids, and gases, holds a unique position due to its composition and behavior. Formed when gas is energized to the point that electrons are ejected from atoms, plasma is an electrically charged soup of particles that can be found in environments ranging from stars to fluorescent lights.
Recent advancements in the field of precision measurement have ushered in new methods for addressing the challenges posed by magnetic noise interference. A research team spearheaded by Prof. Peng Xinhua and Associate Prof. Jiang Min from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) has made significant strides in this regard, focusing on the
Excitons represent a pivotal facet of condensed matter physics, combining the dynamics of charged particles with peculiar quantum properties. When an electron becomes excited to a higher energy state, it leaves behind a positively charged “hole,” creating an exciton as these oppositely charged entities bind together. Historically, excitons have been observed primarily in insulators and
Recent breakthroughs in material science have led researchers to explore innovative techniques for tuning electronic properties in two-dimensional materials, particularly graphene. A new study published in *Physical Review Letters* presents a transformative method that employs artificial superlattice fields to selectively manipulate electronic bands within graphene. This groundbreaking approach, spearheaded by a research team led by
Recent advancements in photonics and materials science have sparked a transformation in sensor technology, enabling unprecedented levels of detection and measurement capabilities. As researchers delve deeper into non-Hermitian physics, they are beginning to unravel new methods for manipulating light, fundamentally enhancing the performance of sensors. A significant study featured in Advanced Photonics Nexus highlights an
The realm of Alzheimer’s research stands on the brink of transformation, particularly with emerging insights that scrutinize established beliefs surrounding this complex disease. Traditionally, amyloid fibrils—protein structures found in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer’s—have been considered the culprits behind cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. However, new discoveries suggest that these structures could play a markedly
A pioneering collaboration of engineers and mathematicians from ETH Zürich, alongside researchers from The Institute of Statistical Mathematics and ATR Institute International in Japan, has demonstrated the complex physics involved when skaters utilize the pumping technique on half-pipes. Published in the journal *Physical Review Research*, the study opens intriguing conversations not only in the realms
The quest to produce high-quality green light has puzzled scientists for decades. While advances in laser technology have led to the successful development of red and blue lasers, achieving the same for yellow and green wavelengths has proven challenging. This deficiency in laser options is commonly referred to as the “green gap.” Filling this gap