Chemistry

At the core of our existence lies an extraordinary narrative: we are stardust—an idea beautifully echoed in the lyrics of the song by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. This conception invites us to explore the depths of the cosmos, revealing that we are the products of intricate chemical processes occurring over billions of years among

As the summer sun blazes down, countless individuals—ranging from athletes and landscapers to children playing outdoors—are seeking refuge from the heat. Traditional methods of cooling, such as lighter clothing and shade, often fall short when it comes to truly alleviating the discomfort caused by extreme temperatures. Recent innovations in fabric technology, particularly those involving a

A groundbreaking study led by Dr. Yoshikatsu Hayashi at the University of Reading unveils a fascinating intersection between materials science and cognitive behavior. Published in Cell Reports Physical Science, this research demonstrates how a simple hydrogel—a soft, flexible material—can learn and enhance its performance in the classic video game “Pong.” This finding not only challenges

In the realm of material science, particularly within thermoelectric energy conversion, the behavior of various materials under different conditions is of paramount interest. One such material that has garnered attention is germanium telluride (GeTe). Researchers from Cornell University, led by associate professor Zhiting Tian, have shed new light on a puzzling behavior observed in GeTe—an

In a groundbreaking pursuit toward eco-sustainability, a team of bioengineers at the University of California, Berkeley, has made significant strides in the creation of novel adhesive polymers. Their compelling findings, published in the esteemed journal *Science*, illuminate a method that harnesses the properties of an electrophilic stabilizer to inhibit the decomposition of a specific fatty

Cancer research is perpetually evolving, with a major focus on understanding the molecular underpinnings that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate. Key to this exploration is the identification of crucial proteins that serve as targets for future cancer therapies. Recent findings from a collaborative study led by chemists at Scripps Research highlight a groundbreaking

In the realm of chemistry and materials science, the significance of molecular interactions cannot be understated. Individual molecules often lack the capacity to manifest the intricate photophysical, electronic, and chemical properties needed in practical applications. However, when these molecules aggregate, they undergo transformations that enhance their collective behaviors and functionalities. Such complexes, formed by the

In an era marked by increasing concerns around climate change and carbon emissions, researchers at the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have made a significant advancement in materials science by developing a novel biomass-based carbon capture material. This innovative substance is derived from lignin, a natural organic compound primarily found in the cell walls of plants.

The ongoing march toward sustainability in various sectors has found new momentum with recent advancements in electrochemical nitrate reduction reactions (eNO3RR) for producing ammonia. A groundbreaking study, featured in the journal ACS Nano, has spotlighted the potential of spinel cobalt oxides (Co3O4) as catalysts, providing critical insights that could reshape agricultural practices and industrial processes

As technology advances at an unprecedented pace, the quest for smaller, more efficient electronic devices has encountered critical limitations. Moore’s law, which predicts the doubling of transistor density on microchips every two years, faces significant challenges due to the physical constraints of silicon-based components. Researchers are now turning to molecular electronics as a promising alternative.

The immunoproteasome plays a critical role in the immune system’s response to external threats such as pathogens. By degrading intracellular proteins and presenting the resulting peptides to immune cells, this enzyme complex enables the immune system to recognize and respond effectively to invading viruses and bacteria. However, in certain cases, such as autoimmune diseases, the

Rare-earth elements (REEs) serve as the backbone of modern technology, playing pivotal roles in devices ranging from smartphones to electric vehicles. Despite their ubiquitous presence, the extraction and purification processes for these critical metals are often environmentally damaging and largely concentrated in specific regions, predominantly China. However, recent advancements by a multidisciplinary team at Sandia

In the ever-pressing field of water pollution control, a significant breakthrough has emerged, reshaping our understanding of catalyst efficiency. A team of researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China and Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study has introduced a novel methodology utilizing single-atom catalysts (SACs) in a Fenton-like system. Published in **Nature Communications**,

Ribosomes are essential cellular components responsible for translating genetic information into functional proteins. These minute structures operate as the site of protein synthesis, where messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences are decoded to assemble amino acids into polypeptide chains. This process is critical for cellular function and organismal development. However, the complexities involved in how these translations

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a significant class of proteins that are crucial for cellular communication and are the targets of around one-third of all FDA-approved medications. These receptors facilitate a myriad of physiological responses, ranging from cardiovascular regulation to immune responses. The pharmacological landscape dominated by GPCRs is well-known, yet the intricate relationships between